Trump's Tariffs Highlight Limits of Xi's Power in US-China Trade War

Trump's Tariffs Highlight Limits of Xi's Power in US-China Trade War
NYTimes | Apr 11, 2025

The ongoing trade dispute between the United States and China has revealed potential vulnerabilities in both leaders' positions. While President Xi Jinping has demonstrated a willingness to impose economic hardship on the Chinese people, President Trump's actions suggest he also faces constraints. Experts believe the tariff standoff underscores the complex dynamics of the US-China relationship. The future of trade relations remains uncertain as negotiations continue.

The trade war between the United States and China continues to be a major point of contention on the global stage. Recent tariffs imposed by the Trump administration have put pressure on the Chinese economy, highlighting potential limitations to President Xi Jinping's authority. While Xi has consolidated power and shown a willingness to endure economic pain for strategic goals, the tariffs demonstrate that even he faces constraints when dealing with the US.

President Trump, too, faces limitations. Domestic pressures, including concerns about the impact of tariffs on American businesses and consumers, influence his negotiation strategy. The back-and-forth tariffs have disrupted supply chains and raised prices, creating uncertainty for businesses on both sides.

Experts suggest that the current standoff underscores the delicate balance of power between the two nations. Both leaders must navigate domestic and international pressures while attempting to secure favorable trade terms. The long-term consequences of the trade war on the global economy remain to be seen, but it is clear that both Xi and Trump have limits to their influence.

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