Measles is making headlines again, and many parents are understandably worried. Dr. Allison Croucher, a pediatrician practicing in Illinois, frequently encounters parents with questions about the disease. She's shared some of the most common concerns and her expert advice to help families navigate this challenging time.
**1. What exactly is measles?**
Measles is a highly contagious viral illness that can cause a fever, rash, cough, and runny nose. In some cases, it can lead to serious complications like pneumonia, encephalitis (brain swelling), and even death.
**2. How does measles spread?**
Measles spreads through the air when an infected person coughs or sneezes. The virus can live in the air for up to two hours after an infected person leaves a room.
**3. How can I protect my child from measles?**
The best way to protect your child is through vaccination. The measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine is safe and effective.
**4. When should my child get the MMR vaccine?**
The CDC recommends that children receive their first dose of the MMR vaccine between 12 and 15 months of age and a second dose between 4 and 6 years of age.
**5. Is the MMR vaccine safe?**
Yes, the MMR vaccine is very safe. It has been used for decades and has been proven to be effective in preventing measles, mumps, and rubella. Side effects are usually mild, such as a fever or rash.
**6. What are the symptoms of measles?**
Symptoms of measles usually appear 7-14 days after exposure and include a high fever, cough, runny nose, and watery eyes. A rash typically develops a few days later, starting on the face and spreading down the body.
**7. What should I do if I think my child has measles?**
If you suspect your child has measles, contact your doctor immediately. It's important to call ahead so the office can take precautions to prevent the spread of the virus to other patients.
**8. Is there a treatment for measles?**
There is no specific antiviral treatment for measles. Treatment focuses on relieving symptoms, such as fever and cough. In some cases, vitamin A may be recommended.
**9. Are adults at risk for measles?**
Adults who have not been vaccinated or who have not had measles are also at risk. Adults should check their vaccination records and talk to their doctor if they are unsure of their immunity.
**10. What is herd immunity?**
Herd immunity occurs when a large percentage of the population is immune to a disease, making it difficult for the disease to spread. Vaccination is crucial for achieving herd immunity and protecting those who cannot be vaccinated, such as infants and people with certain medical conditions.
**11. What is the role of public health in measles outbreaks?**
Public health agencies play a vital role in tracking and controlling measles outbreaks. They work to identify cases, trace contacts, and promote vaccination to prevent further spread. They also provide information and resources to the public to help them stay informed and protected.
Staying informed and proactive is key to protecting your family from measles. Consult with your pediatrician for personalized advice and ensure your family's vaccinations are up-to-date.
Top Measles Questions Answered by a Pediatrician
With measles cases on the rise, parents have many questions about protecting their children. Dr. Allison Croucher, a pediatrician in Illinois, addresses the most common concerns she hears from parents regarding the measles outbreak. She provides clear and concise answers to help families understand the risks and how to prevent the spread of this highly contagious disease. Knowing the facts is crucial for making informed decisions about your family's health.