Hawaiian Lei Making: A 1,000-Year-Old Tradition

The art of lei making in Hawaii is a tradition that stretches back over 1,000 years. More than just a pretty garland, leis are imbued with deep cultural significance. They are given as symbols of affection, respect, and aloha, the spirit of love and compassion that is central to Hawaiian culture.

Making a lei is a labor of love, requiring patience and skill. Traditionally, materials are gathered from the natural environment, including flowers like plumeria, orchids, and pikake, as well as shells, seeds, nuts, feathers, and even leaves. The process often starts with a prayer, asking for blessings on the lei and the person who will receive it.

There are various techniques for creating leis. Haku lei involves braiding or weaving the materials onto a backing of plant fibers. Kui lei uses a needle and thread to string the flowers together. Wili lei wraps the flowers around a base of ti leaves or other flexible materials.

Today, lei making continues to be an important part of Hawaiian culture, practiced by families and communities. Leis are given for all occasions, from birthdays and graduations to weddings and funerals. They are a tangible expression of aloha and a reminder of the enduring connection between the Hawaiian people and their land.